Vishnupriya Rheumatic Heart Disease
This disease has been affecting humans for centuries. In ancient Indian, Chinese, and Egyptian medical texts, many types of medicine have been mentioned for this disease. The world-famous Greek physician Hippocrates described this disease very clearly and in detail 400 years before Christ.
Claudius Galen, a physician and philosopher who lived in Rome 2000 years ago, gave the name Rheumatism. Within the last hundred years, acute arthritis or rheumatic fever was clearly defined. Before that many unrelated diseases were called rheumatic fever. The details of this disease have become much clearer due to medical advances.
Arthritis
Cardiovascular disease caused by rheumatic fever is more common between the ages of 5 and 30. 75 years ago, the disease was most common in all countries. In countries like North America, Western Europe, and Japan, this disease has completely disappeared and the deaths caused by it have also decreased. Importantly, what we need to note is that the disease was greatly reduced in these countries before modern medical methods came into use. Non-medical reasons such as increased income and housing facilities, less population growth, and environmental health contributed to the decline of the disease to a great extent.
These emphasize that a ventilated house, depopulation, and a clean environment are the best ways to cure disease. It is estimated that 33 out of 1000 school children have rheumatic heart disease, and rheumatic heart disease accounts for one-third of all heart disease deaths. Today, this disease is seen more in developing countries like India and other backward countries. It is estimated that 60 lakh children across India have this heart disease and it is more common in children and adolescents.
Mode of Disease
Common colds and coughs are caused by viral pathogens and do not cause rheumatic fever. “There is a risk of rheumatic fever and heart disease caused by certain types of bacteria called Streptococci. Five to fifteen years old
It strikes children first. Sometimes this disease can occur even at the age of three. First, there is fever and dropsy followed by severe pain in the throat. Many children have fatigue, loss of appetite, and sleep disturbances early in the illness. The tonsils inside the throat are red and swollen. Sometimes pus-like yellow or white spots appear on the tonsils. Drain the lymph nodes under the jaw. Severe pain in the throat when swallowing food and water. Without proper treatment, after about two to four weeks, the disease progresses and some major symptoms appear with high fever.
Knees, ankles, elbows, joints — these are swollen, red, and painfully hot. Not all joints swell at the same time. Swelling and pain alternate from one joint to another. This does not cause permanent disability to the joints. The heart is also affected early in the disease. Cardiovascular damage is evident initially. In this case, if proper treatment is not received, arthritis can have permanent effects on the heart. Sometimes arthritis can lead to a heart attack without inflammation. If this condition goes undiagnosed and untreated, permanent heart damage can lead to heart failure.
Recurring rheumatic fevers can often attack the heart and cause dangerous consequences. It affects all parts of the heart and major blood vessels. There is an appropriate fruit language about this disease that rubs the joints and bites the heart because the disease in the heart is severe and causes permanent disability. (Licks The Joint — Bites The Heart). All parts of the heart are affected initially. Heart rate increases, left side pain, and shortness of breath. Changes in the sounds of the heartbeats can be seen during physical examination. As the disease recurs day by day, it causes more and more permanent damage to many parts of the heart and blood vessels.
Medicine
Children under the age of five should be diagnosed with streptococcal strep throat and immediately given antibiotics such as penicillin. Gargle the throat with salt water to prevent recurrence of the disease. When there is joint pain and swelling, drugs like aspirin and penicillin should be given to prevent streptococcal infection. Acute arthritis in the absence of cardiac involvement
Even if it occurs, penicillin injections given every three weeks should be given until the age of thirty. If the valves of the blood vessels in the heart are affected, surgery is needed.
All children over the age of five should be screened for heart disease at least once a year. Adequate treatment should be given and immediate action should be taken if surgery is required for heart failure. Women should be diagnosed with arthritis before marriage. Because it becomes a big problem during pregnancy and delivery.
After the occurrence of this disease in our country, many crores of rupees will be needed to provide medicine, curative drugs, and surgery to all. Not everyone has access to the best healthcare. It is very regrettable that this disease, which can be completely prevented and eliminated, is still seen in large numbers in our country.
Treatment Options
If all the people follow the following simple methods to eliminate this disease, it will be good for home and country.
1) Give good nutrition to the children and give all preventive medicines on time. want
2) Live in ventilated uncrowded places.
3) The doctor should get aloe vera for sore throat hoarseness. Gargling with salt water can help prevent sore throats.
4) All those with rheumatic fever, or arthritis should use Benzythine Penicillin medicine once for three consecutive weeks.
5) All children, students, and youth from 5 years to 20 years of age should undergo a medical examination once a year and if they have heart disease, they should be treated immediately.
