Hyderabad:With the registration for the H-1B visa lottery for 2026 set to close next month, many Indian aspirants are looking at alternative visa options to study or work in the United States. As the lottery system makes securing an H-1B visa uncertain, and rules for immigrants getting stricter by the day, students and professionals are considering F-1 (student visa) and O-1 (exceptional talent visa) as possible routes to enter the country.
The F-1 visa, meant for full-time students, has become a preferred alternative for those who do not secure an H-1B. Consultant firms say that many aspirants are choosing to pursue higher education in the US as a way to later transition to a work visa.
“Students who fail to get an H-1B visa often apply for a master’s degree in the US. This gives them access to OPT (Optional Practical Training), which allows them to work in the country for 12 months or up to 36 months for STEM courses. During this period, they can try again for an H-1B visa,” said Makkula Dinesh, a consultant based in Hyderabad.
He further said that this approach not only improves career opportunities for students, but also extends their stay in the US, giving students another chance at securing employment and work authorisation.
While the F-1 visa is a common path, some professionals are also exploring the O-1 visa, which is granted to individuals with extraordinary ability in fields such as science, business, education, athletics, and arts.
“The O-1 visa is a great option for extremely-skilled professionals who have a strong portfolio. However, it has strict eligibility criteria and requires proof of international recognition through awards, published work, or significant achievements in their field,” Dinesh said.
Although the O-1 visa does not have an annual cap like H-1B, it is extremely difficult to qualify, making it a less common alternative. But consultant agencies say that professionals still give it a shot, hoping they’ll be eligible.
These alternatives come with their own problems. The cost of studying in the US is high, and an F-1 visa does not directly lead to permanent residency. On the other hand, the O-1 visa requires extensive documentation and a strong professional background.
Adding to the existing problems, President Donald Trump is making serious decisions against immigrants to the US. Removing birthright citizenship, deporting illegal immigrants and halting the processing of migrants and asylum seekers is creating more uncertainty for future visa holders.
The opposition to OPT work authorisation is also growing stronger in the United States, with Trump supporters calling it a backdoor work visa.
